Sunday, January 20, 2008

In the land of Prester John

Our short layover in Ethiopia was in the capital city, Addis Ababa, a city of about 3 million people. It was founded in by Emperor Menelik in 1887. This relatively young city belies the ancient history of Ethiopia which is unknown by many in the West. The line of emperors of Ethiopia claim direct descent from King Solomon of Old Testament fame, claiming that the Queen of Sheba mentioned in the Bible was from Ethiopia and that she bore a son through Solomon. This began an unbroken chain of emperors that only ended in a coup in the 1970’s when Haile Selassie was smothered in his sleep. An interesting aside is that the Ethiopians claim that they hold the Ark of the Covenant (yes, the one Indiana Jones was looking for) in one of their churches in Axum. An interesting book about this is called The Sign and The Seal by Graham Hancock. As well it is most likely Ethiopia that was the site of the fabled Christian African kingdom talked about in Europe since just after the fall of Rome. In fact when Portuguese sailors first sailed into the Indian Ocean part of their mandate from the King of Portugal was to find the Kingdom of Prester John and make an alliance with them. It is quite interesting that Ethiopia was a Christian island surrounded by both Islam and tribal religions cut off from the rest of the Christian world but it managed to survive. Anyways, exploring Ethiopia will have to wait for another trip as our layover was only for about an hour before we left for Malawi.

2 comments:

cinnamon gurl said...

Even though I'm not interested in Christian history the way you and Dave are, I'm fascinated by the idea of Ethiopia. Would LOVE to go there... they have lots of undergound churches don't they?

Anonymous said...

Yes, they are fascinating churches because they are carved downwards making the church below ground level but more like a sculpture than a building as they are composed out of a single rock. They are carved rather than built and when approaching them they can't even be seen due to the fact that they are below the ground. Yet they remain open at the top giving the impression of a building in the bottom of a square pit.